6. Learn some common words and phrases.
As you’re just beginning to learn Russian, it can be useful to get some common vocabulary and phrases under your belt. Focus on words or expressions that are likely to come up in everyday conversation. You can use these to help break the ice when you converse with your teachers, classmates, language exchange partners, or native speakers.
7. Familiarize yourself with the Russian alphabet.
Russian is written in an alphabet called Cyrillic, which is quite different from the Latin alphabet used to write English and many other European languages. If you’re not familiar with the Cyrillic alphabet, you’ll have to learn it in order to read and write Russian. You can find the Cyrillic alphabet online or in any Russian textbook or language learning program
- Most of the Cyrillic letters correspond roughly to the letters in the Latin alphabet, but not all of them have exact matches.
8. Work on your pronunciation.
Russian pronunciation is often a challenge for non-native speakers to master. Read up on Russian pronunciation in a textbook or other language learning guide, and listen to people speaking Russian either in person or in recordings so that you understand how the different sounds are pronounced. Keep in mind some of the following rules:
9. Study the basics of grammar.
Much like English, Russian words can be divided into various types or “parts of speech.” These include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and pronouns. However, these parts of speech may behave in ways that are quite different from what you are used to. You’ll need to study and memorize the rules for understanding how the different parts of speech operate in Russian.
- For example, English nouns change form slightly depending on whether they are singular or plural (e.g., “child, children” or “cat, cats”). Russian nouns have a much wider variety of forms depending on factors like gender, number, and case.
10. Set aside a specific time to study each day.
If you’re taking a formal class or working with a tutor, you’ll probably already have a set class schedule a few days a week. To really reinforce what you’re learning, though, it’s important to also study on your own. Set aside some time every day—for example, 1 hour in the evening—to review vocabulary, grammar, or whatever you are currently working on.
- Even taking 15 minutes every day to quiz yourself on a vocabulary list or some verb forms can be helpful!
- Some language learning experts say that it takes a total of 10,000 hours of study and practice to become fluent in a new language. However, the amount of time you need to spend studying Russian depends on your schedule, your individual learning style, and the level of fluency you want to achieve.
