Introduction:

• Second Language

The word ‘second’ language is that language given less weightage than the first one. The choice for a second language depends on which urban or rural side of the country the student belongs to. Supposedly an English-speaking child going to a posh school in a metropolitan city will keep ‘Hindi’ as their second language. Another child studying in a Hindi medium school will start learning English alphabets from (probably) sixth standard onwards.

• Simplicity

A simple human being touches the heart initially; similarly, a simple language spoken in simple sentences implies all and sundry. Unfortunately, due to the overdose of knowledge (thanks to social media), they strive to use fancy words to spoil expression’s simplicity. Hence when we start to learn a new language, our primary focus should be to make short, simple sentences and learn five new words every day. 

• Consistency

Consistency is the key to success whether you want to achieve six-pack abs or a language. In learning a second language, parents need to guide children into reading books. The ‘old school technique’ of reading, thinking, and speaking has got no substitute.

• Listening

It plays a very important part in learning any language. Effective listening ensures understanding and it helps improve accuracy when speaking, among other things. How can you improve your listening skills? By listening actively, i.e. paying attention not only to what is said but also how it is said. So, listen:

1. To music –old or modern; the type you prefer, but pay attention to the lyrics. (sometimes reading the lyrics may help you understand the song)
2. To movies, TV shows, news, entertainments, the radio – try the classics. If you can watch DVD’s you can watch the movie several times. Watching with subtitles and then, when you feel more comfortable, without them. You can have a radio at home or on your mobile phone. Even if are not actually listening to it, your ears will be getting used to the sounds of the language.
3. Attend plays, exhibitions, talks, etc. in particular languages organized by speaking schools or communities.

• Speaking:

It is often the hardest of the four language skills, but as soon as you can speak a little English there are lots of ways to improve quickly and have tons of fun.

1. Join voiced chats. Technology has advanced a lot in terms of social networks so, wherever you live, you’ll find a chat room to join.

      2.Talk and record yourself. This may sound funny, but it will help you realize how you can improve by repeating the recording several times till you feel happy with the results.

3. Talk to your classmates in English when you are not in class. You can even make a group to play games, have a meal or just chat together.

• Reading:

It is a process of the brain and it takes time to develop: your mind has to attach meaning to the words, phrases, and expressions represented by symbols, plus get to understand the grammar and structure of the language used in the passage to read. If you develop strong reading skills, it’ll be very helpful to your future. You can read:

Books and articles on the web. Maybe, books you have already read in your mother tongue or which have been turned into movies. Try to start with easy books, even children’s books, and comics: The images will help you understand even if you don’t know all the words

Switch the operating system of your mobile phone, your PC, or tablet into your second language. Associating a function with a certain word will improve your vocabulary.