What is the best app for learning the Japanese language?
Japonic languages have been grouped with other language families such as Ainu, Austroasiatic, and the now-discredited Altaic, but none of these proposals has gained widespread acceptance. Japanese is an East Asian language spoken by about 128 million people, primarily in Japan, where it is the national language and is a member of the Japonic language family, and its relation to other languages, such as Korean, is debated. Little is known of the language’s prehistory, or when it first appeared in Japan. Chinese documents from the 3rd century recorded a few Japanese words, but substantial texts did not appear until the 8th century. Sometimes it feels like Japanese learners are at a disadvantage compared to students of other languages. Japanese is one of the most difficult languages to learn for native English speakers. If that weren’t hard enough, there aren’t as many good resources out there for Japanese like there are for other languages.
This is because it’s not easy to take courses or apps that teach the language well. It’s far removed from English (grammatically speaking), and it’s no small feat to break down the Japanese language into bite-sized pieces. There are a number of significant differences between Japanese and English, and they’re not always accounted for in apps for those who want to learn Japanese but even though there are fewer resources, that doesn’t mean that there aren’t any good ones. A good app for learning Japanese shouldn’t gloss over grammar. Japanese has nothing in common with English in grammar. There’s a system of honorifics, different word order, sentence subjects can be implied but not explicitly stated and the list goes on. A good app can help a learner recognize the differences in the language and break them down for native English speakers. It doesn’t ignore teaching the Japanese writing system, instead helps users to take to the writing system in a practical way.
Written Japanese combines logographic characters (kanji), with syllabic ones (kana). Each kanji character represents a word or idea much like Chinese characters.
Kana (hiragana and katagana)
Kana is broken up into two scripts: hiragana and katakana. Both hiragana and katakana function much like an alphabet with each symbol representing a syllable/sound (there are 46 symbols in hiragana and 48 in katakana).
Hiragana
Hiragana is almost always used alongside kanji in Japanese writing, as it helps the reader know how to say and pronounce a given word. Outside of language learning textbooks, you’re unlikely to find words written exclusively in hiragana, and there are few words written using the only kanji.
Katakana
However, words derived from English and other foreign languages are written in katakana. Words like company names, food menu items, and modern technology terms are common examples of words written in katakana.
If you’re committed to learning Japanese you will need to learn both hiragana, katakana, and kanji. The best apps for learning Japanese will expose you to the various parts of written Japanese, and help you practice using each one.