If you want to learn German without paying, there are a couple of popular options:
Online classes, software, and applications
Because many of these apps are mobile-based, you can take them with you wherever you go. However, keep in mind that the tradeoff for a free product is a reduction in quality. Much of the content in apps like Duolingo and Memrise, as well as on the web, is based on user-generated translations that are rarely verified and, as a result, are inconsistent or riddled with errors. Furthermore, these lessons are more focused on writing and reading, with little opportunity to improve listening and speaking skills. Not to mention that free interactive lessons like these are frequently basic, poorly designed, cluttered, rigid, and just plain boring and distracting with multiple ads.
Language exchange/tandem learning with a native speaker
Because the goal of language learning is to be able to have real-life conversations with native speakers, practising German with a native speaker who can help you practise your skills in exchange for money or learning a new language from you makes sense.
Media resources such as podcasts, TV shows, and movies
German podcasts, playlists, and audiobooks are great ways to practise German passively while you trudge through your daily commute, cook dinner, or go for a walk in your neighbourhood. Learning is easy to fit into your busy schedule when you do it in the background of another activity, and with so many free audio resources to choose from, the job becomes even easier. Visual media, such as German TV shows and German movies, can be just as useful as audio resources, but they require more of your attention if you plan on reading subtitles and closely following the plot of what you’re watching. Supplement media with ways to practice writing and speaking German, too, especially in real-life conversations.
Public resources and library books
Immersion learning – Libraries are intended to make learning more accessible to the general public, and many of them have resources that make it easier to learn German for free, whether through German language textbooks or simply German literature at all levels. However, this has its own limitations in that you may be required to turn in the books after a certain period of time without having had enough time with the books before returning!
Last but sworn by learners around the world; immersion is a tried and true method of language learning.
To learn German through immersion, you must reside in a German-speaking country where you will be forced to speak German on a regular basis; this is the only way to go. Though it may be difficult at first, you will be challenged to survive in an environment where the majority of people do not speak your native language, and you will make rapid progress in learning German when you have no other option. However, once you factor in the costs of travel to a new location, your housing accommodations (if you can’t crash with a friend or a host family for free), and all of the other miscellaneous costs associated with immersion learning, can be quite expensive when moving to a new place.
